[Anchor]
As the political unrest caused by martial law and impeachment has not been resolved, the voice of the political community that now is the right time to amend the constitution is gaining strength.
It is an argument that the current presidential system, which has exposed its limitations several times, should be reorganized, but the ruling and opposition parties have repeatedly shown temperature differences amid different counting methods.
Reporter Lim Sung-jae's report.
[Reporter]
On the last day of last year, it was the issue of constitutional amendment that the seniors of the ruling and opposition parties gathered together.
As the whole nation has realized the limitations of the "five-year single-term presidential system" due to the impeachment situation that has come again, it is now necessary to go beyond discussion and actually revise the constitution.
[Kim Jin-pyo / Former National Assembly Speaker (last month's 31st): Wouldn't it be a good opportunity to change the nation's system with constitutional amendment?].]
[Hwang Woo-yeo / Former Saenuri Party Chairman (last month 31st): Constitutional amendment seems a little late. I suffer for a long time with clothes that don't fit me, but I just (maintain) them....]
This atmosphere is spreading among active politicians, but the constitutional amendment was not missed even in the New Year's message of National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-sik.
[Won-Sik Woo / Speaker of the National Assembly (2nd): (After the opening of the National Assembly), he formed an advisory committee on constitutional amendment, met with economy, labor, and people's livelihoods, and created a framework for social dialogue.]
First of all, the power of the people, who were relatively on the defensive in the impeachment process, quickly formalized the argument for constitutional amendment.He has repeatedly voiced the need to reorganize the current power structure, which is pointed out as the imperial presidential system of
{winner-take-all'.
[Kwon Seong-dong / Acting leader and floor leader of the People's Power Party (last month 18th): I think it is time to change the presidential system, which is an all or no game, to a system that can reflect the opinions of more people, and to cooperate with each other..]
It is also read in the same vein that the voice of the need to improve the presidential system, a power structure that has been found to be no longer successful, has erupted simultaneously since the beginning of the new year.
However, the Democratic Party of Korea, which holds the key to the constitutional amendment with an absolute majority of seats in the National Assembly, and Lee Jae-myung, the leading presidential candidate, maintain a cautious attitude.
It is argued that now is the time to consider impeachment trial and restoration of constitutional order first and secondly rather than constitutional amendment.
[Lee Jae-myung / Representative of the Democratic Party (Last month 8th): Constitutional amendment to shorten the term is not the time to consider. Since the president himself is the biggest risk in the Republic of Korea, he should voluntarily resign or impeach him as soon as possible. ]
Some analysts say that the intention is to block the possibility of a delay in impeachment and the spread of issues that may arise during the discussion of constitutional amendment.
Some
say that those who take out even the 'dog' of the constitutional amendment are 'insurrection sympathizers'.
However, as the Constitutional Court, which put out the urgent fire and established an 'eight-member system', approaches the conclusion of the impeachment trial, the pressure to clarify its position on the constitutional amendment is expected to increase.
Earlier, during the last presidential election, Lee insisted on a constitutional amendment to the "four-year two-term system."
It is true that there are many consensus in civil society and academia that the current presidential system, where power is concentrated, should be fixed this time.
In the end, it is pointed out that politicians should step up, but if the actual discussion on constitutional amendment materializes, how to narrow the differences over the timing and method of constitutional amendment will be the key.
I'm YTN's Lim Sungjae.
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